Nur mal als Denkanstoss. (Was Schwarzes sollte eigentlich jeder haben :D)
An Overview of the Mining Sector in Mozambique
By Jim Jones
07 Feb 2007 at 12:17 PM EST
CAPE TOWN (ResourceInvestor.com) -- “I do like to be in Mozambique ....” When troubadour Bob Dylan intoned (droned is perhaps a more-appropriate word) that song a quarter of a century ago, there was more than a hint of sarcasm in his words.
Mozambique was a shambles, wracked by a civil war that was helping destroy whatever pathetic infrastructure the country had inherited on independence from its Portuguese colonial rulers.
Mozambique was, however more blessed than its counterpart Angola – it didn’t have the oil and diamonds that fuelled a civil war in Angola. Mozambique’s warring parties were broke – and simply could not afford to keep the war going once external backers such as South Africa and the USSR dropped out of the reckoning.
And with hard-core Stalinists sidelined, the coalition government could get on with the job of embracing the capitalism needed to drag the country out of its abysmal poverty. Deputy mines minister Dr. Abdul Razak Noormohamed made it plain to delegates at Indaba 2007 that this official determination is still in place.
Just one example of developments - CVRD’s [NYSE:RIO; TSX:N] Moatize coal venture. I remember Moatize in the colonial and post-colonial days - an unpleasant little town covered in coal dust from the small, dangerous and poorly-managed mine that provided the town’s sole raison d’être. Immediately after the civil war’s end, even the mine was inoperative.
But this past November, CVRD completed a bankable feasibility study for a new mine capable of producing 26 million tonnes of coal a year - 10 million for export and the remainder to fuel a new 1,500Mw power station. The old railway line, which had fallen into total disrepair, is being resuscitated to carry Moatize’s coal to a new export terminal at the port of Beira. The whole lot - mine, railway, terminal and power station - will represent an investment of some $1.2 billion.
Why should CVRD be so enthusiastic? After all, there are plenty of other coal deposits available to be mined. Well, Brazil and Mozambique share a common language, Portuguese, and there has long been an affinity between Brazil and the former Portuguese colonies. Perhaps this helped some. But there is also the liberal investment climate introduced by Mozambique’s government.
Noormohamed took delegates through the system – the security of tenure provisions, the removal of official’s discretionary powers over awarding or revoking mining titles, the policy of first come first served when it comes to awarding exploration permits and the open availability of a national geological database.
It is a country making one helluvan effort, and a country that is unlikely to renege on its commitments like some we might mention in Latin America. We already have development of the Pande gas field hat will feed synfuel producer Sasol’s [NYSE:SSL] liquid fuel plants in South Africa. There’s the Mozal aluminium smelter that converts Australian alumina into metal using cheap hydro power from the Cahora Bassa dam on the Zambezi river, coincidentally in the sam region as Moatize.
And next in line is the $480 million Moma heavy minerals project close to completion by Kenmare Resources [AIM:KMR]. It’s on the coast and will deliver an annual 800,000 tonnes of ilmenite, 21,000 tonnes of rutile and between 55,000 and 60,000 tonnes of zircon to export markets. But here’s a thing ... Moma has been planned on an ilmenite resource of 16.4 million tonnes, enough to sustain a 20-year operating life. But the area is reliably reckoned to have a good 100 million tonnes, and that can extend the operating life and permit some substantial increases in output if the demand is there.
Again though, there is the thread that has run right through Mining Indaba 2007, the need for companies to ensure that locals (not just central government coffers or shareholders) benefit from their new mines or new ventures - it’s called the social licence. Kenmare has this firmly in its sights, which perhaps helps to explain why it has been operating securely in Mozambique this past twenty years.
That’s only half as long as the almost 40 years that I’ve known and travelled through Mozambique, watching and writing on the wrenching changes that it has gone through and delighting that it now has the sensible government, legal and fiscal policies that are equally as important as a mineral resources endowment.
VG heron