Gold miners tossed about in March quarter
May 1, 2005
By Nicky Smith
Johannesburg - The March quarter lived up to its reputation as the worst for gold companies as all the local producers reported lower volumes and higher costs.
The four majors - DRDGold, Harmony, Gold Fields and AngloGold Ashanti - are all very different companies, but all were affected by the weak US dollar. Margins were eroded as the currencies in which they pay expenses appreciated against the dollar.
The local gold industry's battle with the strong rand is well documented. Perhaps the most dramatic evidence of just how much the rand has been hurting it was the partial implosion of DRDGold's Northwest Operations.
Mark Wellesley-Wood, the chief executive, said it had felt as though the company had been visited by the seven plagues of Egypt. Earthquakes, fires, technical failures and unseasonally high rainfall - never forgetting the lower rand gold price - forced DRD to make the controversial decision to liquidate its Northwest Operations, which account for about a third of the company's production.
The move puts about 6 000 jobs on the line if the liquidators are not able to find a firm to buy it.
But, as ever, Wellesley-Wood was upbeat about the new-look DRD, describing the March quarter "as the storm before the calm".
And a little ray of sunshine fell on its Blyvoor mine, which broke even during the quarter.
Next to report was Harmony, which has been restructuring to deal with the stronger rand.
The company reported an awesome R1.7 billion loss for the quarter, and in the days that followed the share price dropped to lows last seen four years ago.
Harmony was forced to write down the value of some of its mines, which accounted for about R1.5 billion of the loss.
Efforts to outpace the rand were destroyed by a two-week strike at the Free State operations.
In the past year, the company has retrenched about 8 000 people. The last of the large retrenchments of 4 900 workers from the Free State is under way.
Chief executive Bernard Swanepoel said the costs of Harmony's bid for Gold Fields had totalled R150 million to date.
Gold Fields' earnings for the quarter plunged 86 percent to R11.2 million despite solid cost control. Costs associated with defending itself from Harmony's unsolicited advances were responsible for a large chunk of the disappointing earnings performance. Gold Fields has to date spent about R170 million on the bid.
At least 20 percent of the group's South African production is loss making, and while it valiantly managed to keep its costs flat it was the operations in Ghana and Australia that gave the performance a pinch of pep.
AngloGold Ashanti reported on Friday that the restructuring of its hedge book had started to pay off as the company was able to get better prices for its gold than it had in the past.
Chief executive Bobby Godsell indicated on Friday that AngloGold had revised its estimates of how quickly the assets it had inherited in its merger with Ashanti a year ago could be turned around.
AngloGold reported earnings of R76 million versus R253 million in the December quarter.