GOLD & INFLATION
by Eric Hommelberg
April 01, 2005
Gold & Inflation is chapter III of the Gold drivers 2005 report. It discusses the possibility of Inflation picking up steam and how it could affect Gold. Signs are surfacing everywhere that inflation is picking up steam indeed. The Producer Price Index remains above the Consumer Price Index for almost two years now which doesn't bode well for the CPI. Rising Oil prices are here to stay and will translate itself into a higher CPI. As long as the FED doesn’t raise interest rates fast enough in order to contain Inflation, real rates will stay negative or extreme low. History suggests that negative/low real rates are on of the strongest drivers for the price of Gold.
This chapter will focus on :
1. Current Inflation numbers reliable ?
2. Future Inflation
3. Higher rates as a result of a dropping dollar good for Gold
4. Negative real rates and Gold
1 - Current Inflation numbers reliable ?
Although official inflation statistics do suggest that inflation is well under control, the opposite seems to be true. Just ask people if they are happy with sky-rocketing food, energy and health care prices and you’ll get an idea. Hedonic adjusted Pentium IV processors won’t cure the pain felt in consumer pockets. Needless to say that over 90% of the American public don’t believe the official inflation statistics and neither does PIMCO’s managing director Bill Gross.
Bill Gross on adjusted inflation numbers :
“Talk about a con job ! The government says that if the quality of a product got better over the last 12 month that it didn’t really go up in price in fact it may have actually gone down! For instance, prices of desktop and notebook computers declined by 8% a year during past decade. The WSJ reports but because the machines computer power and memory have improved, their hedonically adjusted prices have dropped by 25% a year since 1997. No wonder the core is less than 2% with computers dropping that much every year.”
“Actually, to make the case for a government con job, it’s important to point out that the bulk of these hedonic adjustments have come only in the past few years, when it became necessary to buttress Greenspan’s concept of our New Age Economy.”
“Today no less than 46% of the weight of the US CPI comes from products subject to hedonic adjustments. PIMCO calculates that without them they would be between 0.5% and 1.1% higher each year since 1987.” END.
Ok you'll say, the government can mess up with so many goods by means of hedonic adjustments but what about oil and gasoline ? Higher oil/gasoline prices should be reflected in the government PPI/CPI numbers shouldn’t they ? Well, they don't ! The government just reports LOWER oil/gasoline prices instead of the real figures. You don't believe it ?
Bill King (from the King Report) reported in February this year :
The big rally in oil and gasoline is not reflected in the January PPI. BLS actually has energy prices down 1.3% for January, with crude energy prices down 4.5%! Absurd! The below charts show crude oil rallied from the low to high $40 handle; gasoline and heating oil surged while natural gas traded sideways. END.
The next day he continued :
We have been ridiculing the CPI for years. Yesterday’s CPI report is yet another bogus accounting of inflation. Energy prices fell 1.1% after falling 1.3% in December. Gasoline fell 2.1% and heating oil fell 5.2%. Gasoline prices are down 20.2% over the last 3 months annualized. Food & beverage prices fell 4.6% in the CPI-U (Urban) table while fuels fell 4.9%. Public transportation prices fell 0.8%. You saw the energy charts in yesterday’s missive. This is absurd.
Absurd indeed when the following Headline appears in the media :
US gasoline price breaks $2 a gallon, AAA says
the U.S. government projected that gasoline prices will hit a new record high this spring, reaching a national monthly average of $2.15 a gallon. END.
Well, they didn't have to wait for long :
Gasoline prices hit nationwide record
Fri Mar 18, 6:13 AM ET
Gasoline hit a record nationwide average price of $2.055 a gallon, motorist club AAA reported Thursday, creeping up 0.2 of a cent overnight to eclipse the previous high of $2.054 last May. END.
So we have a government here projecting record high gasoline prices although they are trending down according to their own PPI/CPI statistics. To make things even more absurd just take a look at the table shown below posted at LemetropoleCafe.com. It displays the actual monthly average prices vs the Government reported prices.
Well, this table says it all, the government doesn't report the real numbers but LOWER ! They do that in order to keep inflation rates low, it's as simple as that !
Conclusion : Inflation is actually higher than reported.
Another expert agreeing with this thesis is professor Campbell R. Harvey (Duke University)
Prof Campbell R. Harvey :
March 23, 2005
"I believe we have a more serious inflation problem than is widely acknowledged in the market," says Harvey.
The Producer Price Index (PPI), an indicator of wholesale prices, has been running above the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since March 2003.
"This is ominous," Harvey said. "On a year-over-year basis, the PPI exceeded the CPI in 2000, 1989, 1978 and the last half of 1972. When this happened over a sustained period, a recession has followed."
"The economic story is straightforward. The PPI is an advance indicator of consumer price inflation. It takes a while for the prices of production goods to work their way through the system and into consumer prices. The high PPI indicates substantially higher consumer price inflation in the future," Harvey said. END.
So we have higher Inflation than reported by government but for what reason inflation must reported lower than actual ?
Bill Gross :
“Alan Greenspan has a dual prerogative at the Federal Reserve. He is charged with keeping inflation low and economic output high. The magic of hedonic/substitution adjustments keeps both of these birds flyin’ at the same time, one under the magical 2% radar, which marks the dividing line between benign and worrisome inflation , and the other (real GDP), over the hurdle of 3% which suggest the continuation of high productivity. “
“My sense is that the CPI is really 1% higher than the official numbers and that GDP is 1% less. You’re witnessing a ‘haute con job’”.!!
END
Despite all the hedonic adjustments Inflation is getting noticed these days :
Manufacturers hike prices to offset commodity costs
NEW YORK, (Reuters) - Industrial manufacturers, who until recently footed the bill for high raw material costs, took advantage of surging demand to pass along the increase to their customers during the second quarter.
U.S. stocks to open lower as inflation data weighs
Tuesday November 16, 9:06 am ET
NEW YORK (CBS.MW) - U.S. stock futures are indicating a lower open Tuesday as broadly positive third quarter results from a slew of retailers including Wal-Mart and Home Depot, were offset by concern over a surge in October wholesale inflation to its fastest rate in 14 years.END.