The John Brimelow Report
JB: Japan sells; GLD does not buy; China... laughs?
Tuesday, February 15, 2005
Indian ex-duty premiums: AM $ 5.15, PM $ 5.45, with world gold at $424.40 and $424.60. Somewhat narrow for legal imports. World gold has risen more than $10 in three business days, of course, which usually disgruntles the Indian market. Probably more important however was rupee-weakening intervention by the Reserve Bank. In all likelihood premiums will widen again when the currency stabilizes.
Japan turned a significant seller. Although the active contract closed up 6 yen (and intra day was 6 yen higher) open interest fell the equivalent of 2,685 Comex contacts (8.35 tonnes), on volume equal to 29,655 Comex lots (-21%). Mitsubishi’s data suggests the "General Public" long was slashed 15.1 tonnes. While it is true that the yen-accentuated TOCOM gold price has jumped 4% since last week, the abruptness of the direction change suggests a Fund seller was largely responsible. In that which case the pressure might be short lived. World gold today unusually faltered in Japanese hours, going out $1.25 below the NY close. (NY yesterday traded 53,332 contracts; open interest rose 692 lots.)
Two subordinate ECB Central Banks sold E57Mm of gold last week, about 5.5 tonnes, about the recent average.
Yesterday in New York, according to ScotiaMocatta
"funds were keen to buy right from the opening bell. The metal made a steady climb higher absorbing scale up overseas based selling in the process. A session high of 426.20/426.70 was posted before slipping back to 425.80/426.30 at the close."
A view seconded by UBS:
"Yesterday in US trading gold opened at the low and moved higher on decent speculative buying in April gold. One European bank was a noted seller of gold through the day against mainly CTA interest."
Since one must surely assume that at least part of the unusually large short reported by the CFTC last week was covered in the past couple of days, the 4,650 contract increase in open interest since last Tuesday’s CFTC cut-off (when gold was $413) has to be read as indicating the presence of a pretty serious seller. Reviewing the 2005 gold chart suggest that the $426-29 level has become very sensitive.
The fact that GLD has gone the past – volatile - week without any change at all to the 155.09 tonne reported gold outstanding has to be thought odd.
While waiting for this resistance level to be dealt with it is somewhat soothing to contemplate Bridgewater Associates latest jeremiad on Foreign Central Bank ownership in US Treasuries:
"Foreigners owned only 20% of US treasuries ten years ago. Now they own 55% and that number has risen by about 5 percentage points each of the last three years…only foreign central banks are willing to buy US treasuries on the massive scale required…While Japan is the largest holder of treasuries, emerging markets are very large players as well. In fact, the ownership of treasuries and agencies by emerging markets has been increasing by almost 3 percentage points a year in recent years. Once again, almost all of this increase is by the public sector"
"Emerging Markets" (which means mainly China and the HKMA) now hold 24% of outstanding US Treasury and Agency debt. Bridgewater thinks this economically unwise for the foreigners and that it will therefore end. Of course, the real issue is political. For some reason, China is, in essence, willing to fund America’s Middle East venture. One day, perhaps, it will not.
JB