A number of Café members sent me the latest on the ETF’s, with the sentence in italics catching their attention:
U.S. gold ETFs unlikely to steal volume from COMEX
Wed Dec 15, 2004 10:13 AM ET By Zachary Howard
NEW YORK, Dec 15 (Reuters) - New gold-backed securities traded on U.S. stock exchanges are unlikely to poach trading volume from the New York Mercantile Exchange's giant COMEX futures market, traders and analysts said on Wednesday.
Some market players have speculated that exchange-traded funds that track the price of gold will draw volume away from COMEX because the equities market as a whole is much more liquid than futures.
Indeed, individual investors and entities such as hedge funds and pension funds are more likely to enter the gold market via ETFs like bullion-backed streetTRACKS Gold Shares (GLD.N: Quote, Profile, Research) , proponents of those new securities say.
StreetTRACKS, sponsored by the World Gold Council, an industry body, offers investors an alternative to handling physical gold, which can be costly and complicated to store and insure.
The ETF made a much-hyped debut on the New York Stock Exchange on Nov. 18, when gold was at a 16-year high above $445 an ounce.
However, many gold sources see the influential speculative fund-type accounts that dominate the market sticking to COMEX trading because they are designed to track futures, not equities, while some of the ETFs' participants themselves also are hedging gold positions using COMEX futures and options.
"A large portion of funds that trade on COMEX are either CTAs (commodity trading advisors) or hedge funds, and they are futures-only funds," said Graham Leighton, vice president of precious and base metals at Societe Generale.
Those players probably will stick with trading on COMEX, rather than switch to ETFs, he said.
"The ETF is perhaps not big enough for pension funds," Leighton added. "You would have to build up an adequate open interest (in an ETF such as streetTRACKS) before the funds were probably allowed to trade."
Although turnover in streetTRACKS is high, gold market sources say the greater amount of gold backing the benchmark COMEX contract, versus the amount of bullion stockpiled in the streetTRACKS, should keep large players glued to COMEX.
Open interest in COMEX gold, which stood at a towering 22.6 million ounces of metal in the benchmark February contract on Tuesday, reflects much more gold than the roughly 3 million ounces of bullion currently stockpiled in streetTRACKS.
Open interest refers to the outstanding contracts for which an entity is obligated to the exchange because an offsetting purchase or sale, or delivery, has not been made.
One New York-based gold trader at a large bank said the debut of the ETF should actually draw new business to the COMEX market.