Posted to the web on: 14 December 2005
Jobs growth bodes well for 6% target, say analysts
Ayanda Shezi - Economics Correspondent
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SA GAINED 99000 jobs in the third quarter of this year in the formal, nonfarming sectors. Furthermore, the continent’s largest economy is set for 6% growth and beyond in the next few years.
This bodes well for the fight against the high unemployment rate, analysts said yesterday.
“The reported improvement in employment during the second and third quarters fits well with an intuitive sense that the economic buoyancy has led to meaningful job creation,” said Stanlib economist Phindile Ncede.
The Quarterly Employment Statistics, released by Statistics SA yesterday, show that the number of people employed increased 1,4%.
This is a strong turnaround from the first quarter, during which jobs dropped by 152 000, or 2,1%.
In the second quarter, the number of people employed rose 1,9%.
Standard Bank group economist Goolam Ballim said: “The third quarter numbers reflect positively and reinforce the underlying health of the economy.”
However, as consumer demand slowed, job creation, particularly in the services sector, could slow, Ballim said.
“Also, the manufacturing sector remains structurally under pressure and there is likely to be persistent purging of labour costs,” he said.
SA has an unemployment rate of 26,5% and the economy needs to grow sustainably faster to address this problem, one of the country’s biggest economic challenges.
“Given the favourable prognosis for the economy over the medium term, specifically job-creating investment spending, the prospects are good for a reasonably lively job-creating growth environment (as opposed to jobless growth),” the Standard Bank economist said.
The economy grew at 4,2% in the third quarter of this year, down from a revised 5,4% in the second quarter, during which 133000 jobs were created.
During the third quarter, no sector reflected job losses.
The number of jobs created in transport, storage and communication rose 4,1% (13000 jobs) to 333000.
The construction industry reported a quarterly increase of 11000 employees, bringing the total number of people it employs to 443000.
The economy’s second-largest sector, manufacturing, added 13000 employees, a rise of 1,1% from the second quarter.
Mining and quarrying was the only sector that did not add any jobs in the third quarter.
The sector comprising wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, and hotels and restaurants reported a quarterly increase of 24000 employees, or 1,7%.
A quarterly increase of 16000 was recorded in the financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry (1,1%), while the community, social and personal services industry reported a quarterly increase of 21000 employees (1,2%).
The quarterly employment survey replaced the Survey of Employment and Earnings in June.
The statistics are derived from a survey of about 24500 businesses registered to pay income tax, excluding those in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing. The biannual Labour Force Survey includes all sectors.