WAR gestern +5% und bis jetzt heute +3%,
ein neuer 2. Schacht strapaziert die Finanzen,
eine der tiefsten Minen mit 3.300 m untertage,
ein etwas konfuser journalistischer Artikel, trotzdem lesenswert
Aus BUSINESS DAY
23 August 2005
Profit still down below at tardy South Deep
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Resources Editor
PROFIT from developing gold mine South Deep has become an elusive, tantalising goal for JCI and Western Areas, after 11 years of development and costs of about about R5,6bn.
South Deep is owned by a 50-50 joint venture partnership between Western Areas and Canadian group Placer Dome. JCI owns 38% of Western Areas.
An analyst, who asked not to be named, says new funders for JCI and Western Areas will be taking a negligible capital risk on the project, despite the potential difficulties in mining the orebody, because a large portion of the development costs have already been incurred and there is no doubt that technical difficulties would be overcome.
The project is running more than two years behind schedule due to many delays and hitches, including restructuring and retrenchments, wage strikes, management disputes and infrastructural difficulties.
South Deep, situated about 45km southwest of Johannesburg, has an estimated 55,6-million ounces of gold reserves and an estimated life of about 65 years, according to the latest information from Western Areas.
Western Areas is expected to call on shareholders for about R800m to fund its share of the next phase of the mine.
In 1995 South Deep was projected to cost R2,95bn and to take seven years to develop towards producing 800000 ounces of gold a year by 2003. At the commissioning of its twin shafts complex in February, its CE John Bredenham said the mine was expected to produce about 800000 ounces of gold a year by 2009.
The joint venture partners started to tap into the South Deep orebody last November, when the twin shafts came into operation. Until then, they mined out the old Western Areas mine, which is more than 40 years old — so its production and costs were no guide to what could be expected from the new mine.
At its deepest, the mine will reach more than 3300m below surface and it has an unusually wide reef, which requires special skills and experience because of the technical problems it presents. Its twin shaft complex is the deepest of its kind in the world.
The mine is now moving from the development phase into phase one and two, which will involve building horizontal and vertical shafts and installing equipment.
Western Areas CEO Brett Kebble said earlier this year that the 25-year mine plan, to be released later this year, could include accelerated development to increase production to 320000 tons a month by 2010.
The joint venture partnership between Western Areas and Placer Dome was entered into in March 1999 with great fanfare, as it heralded a substantial foreign investment — R1,34bn plus royalties.
The addition to its total reserves moved Placer Dome into the same league as its main rivals.
But the relationship between the partners has soured over the past two years, with both now stating they may resort to arbitration proceedings to recover money owed.
This year, Placer Dome says it expected to spend $15m on the mine, mainly on underground development and infrastructure.
The other $15m will have to come from Western Areas. Placer Dome says Western Areas has not fully contributed its 50% of cash calls at the mine. But Kebble says the $13m it says it is owed will form part of arbitration proceedings.
Earlier this year, Western Areas said it would claim R500m or more from Placer Dome because of the company’s insistence on certain management appointments when it was in charge of the mine, which delayed commissioning. An independent CEO was appointed a year ago.
For the past five years, there has been speculation financial pressures could force Western Areas to sell its share in South Deep, with Gold Fields the likeliest buyer due to the proximity of its Kloof mine to the South Deep orebody. But Placer Dome has a pre-emptive right to Western Areas’ 50% stake.
Kebble said in November 2001 Placer Dome’s bid had assumed Western Areas was under pressure to sell, but he was not prepared to sell for less than $330m net present value. “They tried to low-ball us.”