Nickel/Cobalt/HPA (und "noch Andere" Beiprodukte), Developer, Australien .
An Dem Teil, wie schon bei Popeye Corner gesagt, halte ich Stücke, seit irgendwann Letztes Jahr.
Ich denke dass Die Wahrscheinlichkeiten SCHON ZIEMLICH GUT aussehen hier künftig Einen Produzent zu sehen.
Garantieren kann man es aber -noch- nicht.
Zusätzlich kommt als Ein Aspekt dass Das "TECH" Projekt verhältnismässig sehr, sehr umweltfreundlich ist, wäre(Re auch: @"ESG").
In Terms of "De-Risiking", Eine Menge Meilensteine haben Sie schon erreicht.
Wenn Sie Produzent werden wollen müssen Sie, wie "Jeder Andere auch", Die Verbliebenen Meilensteine auch noch bewältigen.
Mein Persönliches Summary/VERY abgekürzt Fazit: ich würde Die Firma MINDESTENS UNTER BEOBACHTUNG nehmen !
Weil ich denke dass hier WAHRS WEITERHIN EINE ZIEMLICH GUTE CHANCE ahead liegen dürfte.
http://www.metalsnews.com/Meta…Advanced+and+Sustaina.htm
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Dr. Stephen Grocott, MD and CEO of Queensland Pacific Metals Ltd (ASX: QPM) Discusses Becoming an Advanced and Sustainable Producer of Critical Chemicals, for the Lithium-Ion Battery and Electric Vehicle Sector |
By Dr. Allen Alper, PhD Economic Geology and Petrology, Columbia University, NYC, USA
on 7/30/2021
We spoke with Dr. Stephen Grocott, Managing Director and CEO of Queensland Pacific Metals Ltd (ASX: QPM), who is the 100% owner of the Townsville Energy Chemicals Hub (“TECH Project”), located in Townsville, in the newly established Lansdown Eco-Industrial Precinct, intended to be Northern Australia’s first environmentally sustainable, advanced manufacturing, processing and technology hub. The TECH Project will be an advanced and sustainable producer of critical chemicals, for the lithium-ion battery and electric vehicle sector. Processing high-grade ore, imported from New Caledonia, the TECH Project will produce nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, high-purity alumina and other by-products – leaving, for the first time ever, in the world, almost zero waste products.
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Dr. Allen Alper: This is Dr. Allen Alper, Editor-in-Chief of Metals News, interviewing Dr. Stephen Grocott, Managing Director and CEO of Queensland Pacific Metals. Stephen, could you tell our readers/investors about your Company and what differentiates your Company from others?
Dr. Stephen Grocott: I assume I don't need to talk about the battery metals market and projections. I'm assuming readers have a good understanding of that. But the bottom line is that the projected demand cannot even be satisfied by every single project, which is on the books. Material manufacturers, battery manufacturers and EV producers are quite concerned about their supply chain, for obvious reasons. Part of the problem has come about because people have simplistically looked at the nickel market, two and a half million tonnes a year and thought that most of that nickel can be diverted into the production of battery-grade nickel sulfate.
That is simply not the case, because most of the nickel produced in the world is in the form of liquid pig iron or ferronickel. So take nuclear pig iron, for example, that's 8% to 16% nickel and 84% to 92% iron (plus other impurities). Battery-grade nickel sulfate is 99.95% purity, it needs, for example, less than 5 parts per million of iron! The purification process, to go from nickel pig iron and ferronickel to battery-grade nickel sulfate is very complex, very expensive. It can be done, but it's expensive. And the nickel price that you need to incentivize that production pathway, is much higher than the current nickel price. The other problem, with that route, is that it's pretty dirty. It's very greenhouse gas intensive. Lots of tailings, lots of waste products. So, the world really needs alternative sources of supply of nickel in the battery supply chain, it needs primarily nickel sulfate.
Queensland Pacific Metals is deploying a relatively new technology, called the Direct Nickel Process™ (DNi Process™). The process leaches laterite ores, the dominant ore source in the world (they’re about 70% of global reserves of nickel). It dissolves virtually all of the ore in nitric acid. Virtually all of the metals in the ore, except for the silicon, dissolve and are recovered into saleable products. So, you end up with a very small, inert leach residue, quartz and silicates, and 80% of the ore ends up as a saleable product. Obviously, the nickel and cobalt as battery-grade feed stocks, but also the iron ends up as a high-purity hematite, which can go into steel making. The magnesium ends up as magnesium oxide or magnesite, which goes into chemicals, fertilizer and refractory production. The aluminum ends up as aluminum hydroxide, which is refined to high purity alumina.
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So, what we end up with is a process, which has a very small environmental footprint - perhaps 0.2 tons of inert leach residue, for every ton of ore. That compares with 1.2 to 1.4 tons of active tailings for high pressure acid leach pathway. We also have a very small greenhouse gas footprint of about 15 kilograms of carbon dioxide per kilogram of nickel in the nickel sulfate. That is one third less than the global average, excluding China. China doesn't provide data. So, our GHG intensity is one third lower than the Western world global average. And additionally you have value added production from all of the resource. So that's an extremely attractive outcome for a process.
The DNi Process™ has been around for about 15 years. It's been extensively piloted. It uses nitric acid for leaching the ore. Nitric acid's a fantastic solvent for dissolving minerals. That's been known for well over a hundred years, but people mostly use sulfuric acid for ore leaching. The reason for that is sulfuric acid is cheap, nitric acid is expensive. But in the DNi Process™, the nitric acid is recycled. About 98% of it is recycled. That overcomes the cost problem. So, that was the IP development from about 20 years ago. And we've taken a license from Altilium Group to deploy that in the first commercial operation. All of the unit operations, in the process, are commercially proven steps in other industries. All that's happened is that they've been put together and deployed for nickel use. So, there's nothing especially novel in any of the flow sheets at all. The only novelty is that it's all put together in a single process for high purity battery nickel production.
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