About time:
Newmont opposes gold sale plan
By Leora Moldofsdky, Kevin Morrison, John Reed and Bernard Simon
Published: February 10 2005 02:00 | Last updated: February 10 2005 02:00
Newmont Mining, the world's biggest gold producer, is lobbying US congressmen to block any proposal to sell a portion of International Monetary Fund gold reserves to fund debt relief for some of the world's poorest countries.
Noting that a number of the developing countries' 41 most heavily-indebted nations are gold producers, a company spokesman argued that "the sale of IMF gold would impose a hardship on the very nations that they're trying to help".
Gold fell to a four-month low yesterday of $410.20 a troy ounce, and has dropped $10 since IMF sales were first mooted at the weekend.
Newmont, based in Denver, Colorado, also pointed to potential job losses in the western US, where most of the country's gold mines are located.
Jim Saxton, a Republican member of the House of Representatives, an outspoken critic of the IMF, suggested in a statement that the organisation should use other means to fund Third World debt relief: "IMF gold sales would amount to hidden contributions of gold profits legitimately belonging to IMF donor countries and their taxpayers."
Apart from political concerns, the US government, the world's biggest holder of gold, is sceptical about the idea because of the possible effect of sales on its holdings.
Unlike European countries, which have been selling down their reserves, the US remains attached to its gold reserves and torpedoed an earlier plan for IMF gold sales in 1999.
Mixed sentiment in Africa reflected the fact that the continent is both a producer of gold and potential beneficiary of the IMF debt relief the proposed gold sales would finance.
Trevor Manuel, South African finance minister, who was in London on the margins of Saturday's G7 meeting, said the world's largest gold producer would not necessarily block the sales, as long as they were well managed. But yesterday, Phum-zile Mlambo-Ngcuka, South Africa's minerals and energy minister, asked by Reuters for an opinion of Mr Manuel's cautious support, said: "I don't know about that, I am not in favour of that."
Earlier, she told a mining conference: "We are looking at the latest intentions of the IMF regarding gold sales, and we are looking at ways of avoiding it becoming a problem for gold producers."
The G7 asked the IMF to report in April to its shareholders on the possible sale, among other options, of part of its store of 3,217 tonnes of gold which it values at about $8.5bn - about a fifth of its market value.
Not all producers are against the idea. Owen Hegarty, managing director of Oxiana, an Australian gold and copper producer, said an IMF gold revaluation "wouldn't worry us at all. It isn't a market transaction and it would give the IMF a stronger balance sheet and enable it to lend more to developing countries".
He added: "While there has been a bit of a market reaction to the plan in recent days, we think it is a temporary aberration. The price of gold will continue to reflect the US dollar and other fundamentals and will soon correct to previous levels." Reporting by Bernard Simon in Vancouver, Leora Moldofsky in Sydney, John Reed in Cape Town