The John Brimelow Report
The IMF: any fire to this smoke?
Thursday, February 03, 2005
Indian ex-duty premiums: AM: $8.28, PM $8.37, with world gold at $420.90 and $419.95. High; ample for legal imports. A bullion dealer in India has complained to me via email that his business is suffering because suppliers tell him that there are no inventories of 1kg .995 gold!
Commentators freely agree physical demand is remarkable. Mitsui-NY:
"Physical consumption remains extremely upbeat, with strong demand from India, Turkey and the Middle East."
TOCOM is not interested. Volume did rise 32% to equal 11,970 Comex lots with the active contract closing up 5 yen and world gold edging up 30c from the close in NY, but open interest slipped 708 Comex equivalent, and Mitsubishi remarks that the public was a seller. Ominously in view of subsequent developments UBS sensed a seller during Asian hours:
"in early Asian trading …good offers were seen via Access. For the rest of the day buying interest from Tocom was matched by offers in the OTC market."
Quite probably a Western Hemisphere seller. ( NY yesterday traded 24,057 contracts; open interest slipped 186 lots.)
Some seller sprang into action when Europe opened, sending gold sliding in Euro terms, not just in $US. Reuters from London actually found a trader willing to blame the official sector:
"There seems to be a programme of selling in gold – it may be central banks…The market is seeing lots of offers…"
IMF gold sales seem to be the popular theme, with a good supply of leaks from alleged G-7 sources. Of course, if the proposal the British say they are putting forward – revaluing the gold holdings to facilitate write- offs of basket-case country debt – actually comes about, there will be no impact on the gold market. UBS would be correct in its argument:
"we see no chance of any IMF gold sales hitting the gold price. If IMF gold is to be used to help fund debt relief, it makes much more sense to revalue the entire 100 million ounce holding by a couple of hundred dollars per ounce than to try and sell some into the market. While the gold market is quite liquid, a sale of such a quantity would depress the price considerably."
Logically, it is possible that the selling in the past couple of days is coming from sources who misunderstand this.
The problem is that those who believe gold is subject to malign influences emanating from certain Central Banks also provide a logical possibility: that this persistent IMF story is not about 3rd World debt relief at all, but about circumventing the Washington Accord and accessing a new large supply of bullion. This would obviate the UBS argument.
Only two months ago after all, gold was making 16 year highs. And the peculiar UK sales decision in ’99 comes to mind.
Gold’s friends can take comfort from two thoughts. A small minority of Central Banks can block any IMF decision. The IMF website points out:
The IMF may sell gold outright on the basis of prevailing market prices, and may accept gold in the discharge of a member's obligations at an agreed price, based on market prices at the time of acceptance. These transactions in gold require an 85 percent majority of total voting power. The IMF does not have the authority to engage in any other gold transactions—such as loans, leases, swaps, or use of gold as collateral—nor does it have the authority to buy gold.
( http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/gold.htm )
Not all the Washington Agreement signatories can be expected to appreciate their own restraint being offset to their disadvantage.
The other comforting factor is that the noted gold bear is not laying much emphasis on the outright sales possibility. This usual bear triumphed in ’96-98 by being aware of the shift in Central Bank behavior which precipitated that ghastly experience. He would be delighted to publicize another.
JB