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IMF calls on China to drop yuan currency peg
Wed Sep 29, 2004 11:13 AM ET
By Tim Ahmann
WASHINGTON, Sept 29 (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday called on China to drop the yuan currency's tight peg to the dollar to help keep domestic inflation under control and bring more balance to the global economy.
Just days before a meeting between top Chinese economic officials and their counterparts from the Group of Seven rich nations, the global lender said the time was ripe for greater currency flexibility in Asia.
Zitat"From both an external and a domestic perspective, the strong regional and global recovery, combined with buoyant export growth, would seem to provide near-ideal conditions for such a move," the IMF said its twice-yearly assessment of the global economy.
The call for currency reform steps up pressure on China to move away from its policy of holding the value of the yuan at 8.28 to the dollar, a peg U.S. manufacturers and labor groups have charged gives Chinese producers an unfair advantage.
In its World Economic Outlook, the IMF said dropping the peg could help keep inflation from knocking China's fast-growing economy off the rail.
Zitat"Risks of overheating have not yet abated," the fund warned. "Further monetary tightening is likely to be needed, which would be aided ... by greater exchange rate flexibility."
The IMF said increased currency flexibility in Asia was one of three steps needed to improve the global economy's health. "Little progress has been made," it said.
REFORM PACE
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao pledged on Tuesday to push ahead with efforts to make the yuan more flexibile, but his comments left analysts guessing as to how quickly Beijing might move.
China has repeatedly said its first focus needs to be on cleaning up its banking sector, turning around ailing state-run companies and creating jobs.
Chinese Finance Minister Jin Renqing and central bank Governor Zhou Xiaochuan are expected to defend that go-slow approach when they meet with G7 finance officials in Washington on Friday. A Finance Ministry official who declined to be identified said China was unlikely to announce any policy changes.
The meeting, a recognition of China's growing economic clout, will follow a formal gathering of officials from the G7 -- the United States, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan.
Early this year, the G7 called for greater foreign exchange flexibility in Asia. A German delegation source said last week the G7 would likely reiterate that call on Friday.
The case for flexibility has been pushed with special vigor by the United States and U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow has said he plans to press it again this weekend.
The U.S. Treasury has said, however, Snow is not planning to hold a bilateral session with the Chinese officials.
SLOWING DOWN
While raising the prospect of an economic overheating in China, the IMF said "a soft landing, which would maintain underlying growth momentum, appears achievable."
It said the Chinese economy was likely to grow 9 percent this year, just a touch below last year's pace, and slow further to register a 7.5 percent advance in 2005. In April, the fund had forecast growth of 8.5 percent this year and 8 percent in 2005.
The lender noted that economic growth had moderated in the second quarter in response to tighter monetary policy, but said activity remained strong and noted that business investment picked up again in June and July.
Although it warned on inflation risks, it said consumer prices should advance just 3 percent next year, after a 4 percent rise this year.