As this secular trend indicates, the dollar bear is certainly nothing new. While mainstream investors start paying attention thanks to the exploding news coverage of this long-underway event, contrarians and gold investors have already been earning big profits for years by betting with this primary trend. Indeed this dollar bear is one of the key components undergirding the powerful Stage One gold bull.
Interestingly, as contrarian theory predicts, the notoriety of the dollar bear is heavily dependent on its price. The dollar bear weighs heavily on investors’ minds when the dollar has been weak for a month or two and it trades near its lower support line rendered above. But once the dollar rallies back up towards resistance and has a strong month or two, the notoriety of the dollar bear evaporates like a desert mirage.
It is a natural human tendency to extrapolate immediate market conditions out into infinity. When prices rise people feel good and greedily expect farther rises. But when prices are falling people feel bad and grow fearful of additional drops. It takes a lot of time and effort to overcome this psychological tyranny of the present to develop a resolutely contrarian focus. Considering markets within their long-term contexts is an important first step.
The secular dollar bear shown above has had five distinct downlegs, including our current specimen. Each major downleg lasted several months or so and dragged the US Dollar Index down to fresh new bear-to-date lows. With the dollar breaking 85 in recent weeks we already have a marginal new low on this current in-progress dollar downleg. Peak to trough, the US Dollar Index has slumped 31% bear to date.
Interestingly though, even in light of the growing media frenzy surrounding the dollar’s latest slide, the currency doesn’t look anywhere close to carving a major interim bottom yet, let alone ending its secular bear. There are a couple key technical reasons that a major interim bottom isn’t likely here and many fundamental reasons why this secular dollar bear is probably not yet approaching its ultimate end.
As this chart reveals, major interim bottoms in the dollar, the kind that precede powerful multi-month bear-market rallies, generally happen only when the dollar is near its lower support line. The last two major downlegs, labeled 3 and 4 above, both failed to bounce higher until the dollar solidly slammed into its support. The downlegs before that, 1 and 2, didn’t travel quite as low but they still were in the lower half of the downtrend channel approaching support when they finally gave up their ghosts.
In contrast the dollar’s fifth major downleg today is nowhere near support. At best it is still in the upper third of the dollar’s downtrend channel, and it probably has to grind way down into the lower quarter or so of this downtrend in order to find strong enough support to attempt a major bear-market rally. As long as the US Dollar Index continues to trade high up in its downtrend near resistance like today, odds are we aren’t going to see a major interim bottom.
The Relative Dollar concurs with this simple trending technical analysis. Note above how the dollar’s black 200dma line runs parallel with the dollar’s downtrend channel. In any secular bear market, a price gradually marches lower by falling below its 200dma (a downleg) before periodically retreating back up to its 200dma (a bear-market rally). The red rDollar line precisely quantifies this key ongoing relationship between the dollar and its trailing 200dma.
So far in this dollar bear to date, major dollar downlegs have tended to end when the currency was trading between 0.90x and 0.92x its 200-day moving average. The first and fourth major downlegs both bounced when the rDollar hit 0.905. The third ground a little lower to 0.903 before soaring higher in a spectacular bear-market rally in mid-2003. The only major-interim-bottom outlier was the second major downleg which ended a bit higher at 0.922 in relative terms.
This remarkably consistent dollar-bear performance is the primary reason why I don’t consider a major bear-market rally to be highly probable until the rDollar trades under 0.92 or so. As this graph indicates, the lowest the rDollar has traveled so far in our fifth major downleg today is only 0.949 carved on November 5th. If the dollar was to turn around here and enter major bear-market-rally mode, it would be the highest such interim bottom in relative terms in this entire bear to date. While a major bottom here is possible, it is just not very probable in light of precedent.
Thus, from a pure technical perspective the dollar ought to head lower in the intermediate term before we see another major multi-month bear rally. The dollar will probably head down near its lower support line as well as slumping down under 0.92x its 200dma before today’s fifth major downleg fully runs its course. With its current 200dma, this would yield a major interim bottom in the US Dollar Index under 81, or at least 4% lower from here.
And if we consider fundamentals, the long-term outlook remains bearish just like the intermediate term. The goofy US Fed continues to create fiat dollars out of nothing at a relentless pace. As this printing-press inflation leads to relatively more dollars chasing relatively fewer goods, services, and investments, the value of the dollar falls. The Fed is also encouraging foreigners to sell dollars by keeping US interest rates artificially low to subsidize wanton American debtors. All of the Fed’s current policies are virtually assured to continue weakening the dollar.
Not wanting to be outdone by the Fed, the Washington bureaucrats are also doing everything in their power to weaken the dollar. The US government continues to spend far more than it can steal from Americans via brutally excessive taxation levels. The huge structural deficits Washington insists on running are eroding America’s credit and standing in the world. In addition, Washington’s newfound love of imperialism is spawning great antipathy worldwide. Until these fundamentals change, the dollar bear will likely remain in force.
Furthermore, in the past few decades secular bulls and bears in the dollar have tended to run for 5 to 7 years before maturing and reversing. Our current specimen remains quite young by this standard, barely three years, so duration precedent also supports the bearish fundamental outlook on the dollar in the years ahead.
In light of these intermediate-term technical and long-term fundamental situations facing the mighty US dollar, it looks like the dollar shorts still have the upper hand in probability terms. Yes, the dollar bear’s notoriety in the mainstream is growing, but apparently not enough mainstreamers are ready to put their money where their mouths are on this so far. The popular noise on the dollar bear ought to get a lot louder before a major interim bottom materializes.
In early 2004, near the last major interim low in the dollar after downleg 4, the raw level of dollar bear notoriety greatly exceeded what we have seen in the recent weeks. In early January I wrote, “The relentlessly plunging US dollar is the primary topic of some of the most widely played financial-news stories these days. This once mighty American currency is rapidly falling from international grace, and even conventional media outlets are focusing more and more on the enormous implications of the down-spiraling dollar. ... With the dollar’s plunge now headline financial and even general news across the globe, one of the most popular bets around these days is to short the US dollar.”
We haven’t yet reached the everyone-shorting-the-dollar stage this time around, but odds are we will before the fifth major interim bottom of this secular dollar bear is carved. When the growing media hype surrounding the dollar bear is eventually backed by a massive surge in dollar-short plays by Wall Street and the mainstreamers, then contrarians will really have to take note. For now though, this fifth downleg does not appear to be in jeopardy of spiraling out of hand.
With the probable intermediate and long-term scenarios addressed, that leaves the short-term. Our next chart encompasses just the past year or so, the small blue-shaded area in the lower right corner of the graph above. Interestingly, while the dollar looks bearish in the months and years ahead, the outlook over the next few weeks actually looks bullish.
[Blockierte Grafik: http://www.lemetropolecafe.com/img2004/Zeal111204B.gif]